Train Stations: Good news, bad news?

Scoop: Amtrak, MDOT eye Michigan Central for new Detroit train, bus station - Axios Detroit

A pleasant surprise is in the making because it looked as though the Motor City was going to have two non-connecting train stations. If MDOT or the city wants another station in Detroit, it could build it somewhere other than the New Center location. In the meantime, with Ford having restored MCS to its former glory, curve out a space for the station to actually serve trains.

Site selected for future Palmer train station along West-East Rail line

MassDOT Chooses “Site B” As Its Plan A to Locate Palmer’s Rail Stop…

Meanwhile in the Bay State, I just don't get this decision. The Steaming Tender Restaurant was there for the taking--not to mention, a perfect symmetry with New England Central's planned Central Corridor and potential connections galore. The platform for Amtrak could have been raised. Instead, the best-case scenario is now that the town will end up with two tiny stations and passengers would have to use rideshares or local buses if they want to change trains. So much for connectivity.

This also brings me to another point: The New England coordination has been all out of whack over the last decade and a half. Massachusetts has been receptive to restoring passenger service to the Berkshires- Pittsfield route via Housatonic Railroad but cool to the Central Corridor (it even dismissed the notion of the New London-Palmer-Brattleboro route in 2017). Meanwhile, Connecticut has welcomed the idea of Housatonic operating service while having very mixed opinions on the Central Corridor. The leaders in both states need to overcome their aversion to track-owning railroads operating intercity service. If Herzog can operate the Hartford Line, then, there's no reason that Housatonic and New England Central can't.

Amtrak's final verdict on the Miami Airport Station

It's official: Amtrak is staying put at the Hialeah location. It took eight years, but I told ya so! Amtrak management has had a history of standing up communities that built new stations so this isn't anything new. Previously, Salt Lake City was the largest city to receive the cold shoulder. Now, Miami has gotten the same treatment.

When Two Train Routes Become One

The transistion of the Capitol Limited and the Silver Star into a Temporary Floridian.

• The final full-length northbound Silver Star left Miami on Friday (which had to skip some stops in SC due to flooding)
• The final eastbound Capitol Limited on Saturday
• The Silver Star that turned into to the first northbound Floridian
• The final northbound Silver Star was annauled north of D.C. as it was combined with the final westbound Capitol Limited (I sure hop NEC-bound passengers were told about it in advance)
• The Capitol Limited that became the first southbound Floridian

I plan on doing the reverse when the tunnel work is done in NYC.

Random thoughts #18

1. Regarding the "new" Floridian train, it may be nearly as productive to run a stub train to and from Indy, bus the passengers to Atlanta, put them on a train that runs nonstop between Atlana and Jacksonville before resuming stops in Florida.

2. The epitome of it can always be worse somewhere else

3. That clockface scheduling would work wonders

4. A really tough break for Western North Carolina passenger service

5. Renationalization in Britain, y'all

6. Uh, just get the station renovation done

7. Amtrak's tunnel and equipment problems are affecting multiple routes

A Strategy for the '28 Olympics

If Amtrak were to get on the same page with either Caltrans and Nevada DOT (or both), it could counter Brightline West’s pending service just in time for the next Summer Olympics in three steps.

The first step would be to roll out conventional Los Angeles-Las Vegas service with four or five roundtrips during the Olympic Games (and then cutting back to its planned two roundtrips as per ConnectsUS afterwards). Part of the inspiration comes from this article from 2021.

Secondly, if Amfleets, Horizon Cars or surplus cars from California prove to be unavailable, then, the soon to be discontinued Talgo Cars should be the first backup plan once the Cascades get the new Airo equipment. Another strategy would be to borrow commuter equipment that isn’t being used and tidy it up until Amtrak can get its older fleet to the West Coast.

Finally, there’s the marketing aspect. Since Brightline West would easily outpace Amtrak on speed and amenities, Amtrak, Caltrans and Nevada should hit the HSR operator on its weak spot: The lack of a direct connection to L.A. Union Station. Brightline West will initially have its southern terminus in Rancho Cucamonga where passengers will have to transfer to/from Metrolink. Until Brightline West can build a direct connection there, provide its own shuttle train westward or the High Desert Corridor opens, some last-minute passengers might choose Amtrak over Brightline West based on that alone. Easy marketing for the Olympics: “We have the only direct route to the Olympics. You have to change trains while traveling with the other guys.” (Note: this could work the other way around for Super Bowls to Vegas)

Updated 2/5/25: As of January 24, it was revealed that Brightline West won't be ready until the end of 2028, rendering this article completely null and void

The Floridian is coming back...sort of

For the first time in 45 years, Amtrak is providing direct Chicago-Florida service, but if you read the fine print--from the horse's mouth itself--it becomes evident very quickly that it's just a combination of the Silver Star and Capitol Limited and that it's only happening because the East River Tunnels in NYC are being rehabilitated.

This temporary route will use the Broadway Limited/Three Rivers old numbers of 40 and 41, which may be more of a preview of the Long Distance Service Study version of the Floridian, which will serve Atlanta instead of Birmingham (side note: since the Midwest Connect route is a corridor route, it's very likely that the Chicago-Fort Wayne-Columbus-Pittsburgh route will get triple-digit numbers).

What this means for the long-heralded New York-Florida service is that it will once again be reduced to one frequency. For most of 2022, it was the Silver Star that was picking up the slack while the Silver Meteor was suspended due to Covid-19 related issues. Now, it'll be the Meteor having to ferry all the people north of D.C. This is where an extended Palmetto would have been helpful. 

The FRA Identifies New Long-Distance Routes

Last week, the FRA released its list of preferred routes for the Long Distance Service Study. This would double the Long-Distance Network to 30 routes, the list "spreads the wealth" as all regions are covered, and there a number of nonlinear routes.

The longest is the North Coast Hiawatha at 2,096 miles while the shortest is the Atlanta-Fort Worth service at 870 miles (50 hours vs 22 hours).

My only gripe is that neither one of these two routes should have been forced to use the Corridor ID Program just to secure funding. That's a large failing on Amtrak and the feds.

Direct Chicago-Florida service is long overdue as it hasn't had as much as connecting service in 32 years. This is a missing need since the late 1970s and the reroute via Atlanta would serve more people along better tracks.

Another need regarding Florida service is east-west service via the "suspended" Sunset East route. Reimplementing the Gulf Wind and extending it to Dallas/Fort Worth would provide riders with a brand new train running on a much more reliable schedule. Also, the Gulf Coast route would have more roundtrips with three long-distance routes between New Orleans and Mobile as opposed to the beleaguered corridor service.

The plan shows that Phoenix can be a hub with two overnight routes and planned corridor service without rerouting the Sunset Limited as the former depot and the airport would both draw a lot of passengers.

Going back to Chicago, it's nice to see the FRA paying attention to the city's congestion issues enough to move northern termini of three routes to Detroit (one) and the Twin Cities (two) and to use Indianapolis, St. Louis and Kansas City as hub cities for northeast-southwest routes instead funneling everything to a crowded Union Station.

Other interesting tidbits:

• The Northeast Region has the fewest routes at two
• The Central Region has the most routes at 11
• The Gulf Wind would be Amtrak's way of utilizing the FEC route
• The FRA flipping the script on the Desert Wind and Pioneer in Colorado, Utah and Wyoming
• The Atlanta & West Point route via Montgomery being used is a long overdue alternative between Atlanta and New Orleans
• South Dakota would finally get Amtrak service with two routes

Left out:

• Additional Silver Service routes
• Service via the S-Line in Florida
• Direct service from the Carolinas to Texas
• Other Midwest-Florida service
• Broadway Limited revival

For the excluded routes, I think that it's a case of having to make due with what's already in place with Silver Service. For some of these routes, the Nightjet and Dreamstar models would be useful in filling gaps (*cough* direct NC-FL service). Other Midwest cities that could use Florida service could have connecting cars to either an existing route or one these new routes. As far as the S-Line in Florida, it may be a lost case outside of a future Gainesville-Miami route as part of an expanded Southeast Corridor. Parts of the western half of the Broadway Limited are expected to be covered by the proposed Chicago-Fort Wayne-Columbus-Pittsburgh route and the eastern half will be covered by the second Pennsylvanian.

In conclusion, I think that the "spread the wealth" approach is tbe FRA quitely nudging Amtrak management to actually behave as a national operator instead of an NEC-first entity that also shakes down non-NEC states for money to operate routes under Section 403(b). Perhaps, once the next reauthorization rolls around, we could eventually see other operators handling state routes while Amtrak fulfills its obligations under the 1970 law that created it.